Packet Loss
Much as it sounds, if you have anything less than complete
success in transmitting and receiving "packets" of data then you are
experiencing this problem with your Internet connection. It can mean
much slower download and upload speeds, poor quality VoIP audio, pauses
with streaming media and what seems like time warping in games -- your
connection may even come to a total standstill! Packet loss is a metric
where anything greater than 0% should cause concern.
Ping
This measurement tells how long it takes a "packet" of data to
travel from your computer to a server on the Internet and back. Whenever
you experience delayed responses in Internet applications - this would
be due to a higher than desired ping. Similar to packet loss, lower is
better when it comes to ping. A result below 100 ms should be expected
from any decent broadband connection.
Jitter
Once you understand ping, jitter should also make sense. Jitter
is merely the variance in measuring successive ping tests. Zero jitter
means the results were exactly the same every time, and anything above
zero is the amount by which they varied. Like the other quality
measurements, a lower jitter value is better. And while some jitter
should be expected over the Internet, having it be a small fraction of
the ping result is ideal.
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